"The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, as a national strategic emerging industry, has developed rapidly in recent years, but due to its cross-industry and interdisciplinary characteristics, the domestic marine engineering equipment standardization work has been relatively slow. To implement the "marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry" The Medium and Long-term Development Plan promotes the standardized and orderly development of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. It is imperative to strengthen the top-level design, strengthen standardized management, and establish a sound marine engineering equipment standard system and standardized technical organization.†On November 12, At the seminar on the standardization of offshore engineering equipment held by the Department of Equipment and Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, more than 40 units from relevant government departments, industry organizations, professional institutions, key enterprises, research institutes, universities and equipment use enterprises The leaders, experts and scholars have discussed the status quo of China's offshore engineering equipment standardization work, the top-level framework and construction principles of the standard system, and the preparatory work plan for standardized technical organizations. Participants believed that all parties should form a joint force under the guidance of relevant state planning, strengthen the top-level design of marine engineering equipment standardization work on the basis of existing work, study and construct a marine engineering equipment standardization system, and establish and improve a standardized technical organization. The development of China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry provides more powerful support and guarantee.
Scattered disorder, calling for integration
Under the guidance of the country's strategic policy of accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries and building a maritime power, China's marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly in recent years. According to statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China has undertaken a total of 10.8 billion US dollars of various types of offshore engineering equipment and engineering vessels, accounting for about 20% of the international market share, including 40 large-scale offshore engineering equipment and 8.7 billion US dollars. However, we should also see that there is still a big gap between the design capability and construction technology level of China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry compared with advanced countries. Especially in the standardization of offshore engineering equipment, it is still difficult to meet the needs of rapid industrial development.
In order to promote the better development of the offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Oceanic Administration have jointly issued the "Middle- and Long-Term Development Plan for Marine Engineering Equipment Manufacturing Industry" as early as 2011, which clearly stated The requirements for “establishing and perfecting China's marine engineering equipment standard systemâ€. However, due to the cross-industry and interdisciplinary integration of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, involving marine, petroleum, petrochemical, marine and other industries, the relevant standards of domestic marine engineering equipment are too scattered, systemic and complete, especially It is the lack of system top-level design and marine engineering equipment standardization technology organization and other guidance on standard work, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the strategic emerging industry of marine engineering equipment manufacturing. At present, the National Standards Committee and relevant departments are studying and formulating the "Strategic Emerging Industry Standardization Development Plan" to strengthen the guidance on relevant standards work. Therefore, holding a special seminar on the standardization of marine engineering equipment and accelerating the construction of China's marine engineering equipment standard system has a milestone significance.
Participation in competition requires cohesion
As a highly export-oriented industry, the offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry involves many relevant international standards and norms. From the current point of view, many international organizations have promulgated a wide variety of marine engineering equipment standards for different sea conditions and operational requirements. . For China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing enterprises, in order to truly achieve "going out" and better participate in international market competition, we must study and formulate our own marine engineering equipment through top-level design on the basis of introduction, digestion and absorption. Manufacturing standard system.
The responsible persons from the relevant government departments such as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Oceanic Administration pointed out at the seminar that the task of standardization of offshore engineering equipment is arduous. It is hoped that all parties can innovate ideas, break the boundaries of the industry, and adhere to the principle of mutual promotion and common development. Through joint efforts, we will form a joint force and promote the standardization of offshore engineering equipment. The construction and construction of the marine engineering equipment standard system shall be carried out in accordance with the scope and key points determined in the Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan for Marine Equipment Manufacturing, and shall be consistent with the requirements of the national standard system construction project and the Strategic Emerging Industry Standardization Development Plan.
Experts from China Shipbuilding Industry Association, China Classification Society and other units said that there is still a big gap between China's marine engineering equipment standardization work and advanced countries. It is necessary to promote this work from the top level, but in implementation. You can't "eyebrows and beards", you should focus on the scope of standardization work, highlight the standardization work in the design and construction fields, and do a good job in connecting with international standards.
Some representatives from the marine engineering equipment use unit believe that China has formed a relatively complete and mature standard system for onshore oil and gas resources development, and has a certain foundation in the standardization of shallow sea oil and gas resources development equipment. Therefore, in the promotion of marine engineering equipment standardization work, it should not be completely "starting another stove", but should be based on adequate research and scientific screening, reference and reference to existing standards.
Experts from scientific research units and some universities emphasized that in the process of establishing a marine engineering equipment standard system, the principle of combining production, learning and research should be adhered to, and overall integration and rational use should be avoided to avoid standard level classification, standard type establishment and standards. There are cases where the name settings overlap and repeat settings.
Strengthen management, rely on joint force
In order to promote the standardization of offshore engineering equipment, it is essential to prepare for the establishment of corresponding standardized technical organizations. Participants believed that in order to carry out sufficient research work, a cross-industry research promotion group should be formed first, and a preparatory leading group should be established in due course. According to the National Standardization Technical Committee Management Regulations of the National Standards Committee, reference should be made to the organization experience of other industry standard technical committees. Strengthen communication and coordination with existing standardization organizations, and prepare for the establishment of the National Standardization Technical Technical Committee for Marine Engineering Equipment.
Experts from professional standardization research institutes suggest that the future marine engineering equipment standard technical committee should establish a scientific and reasonable business scope, and organize the establishment of several sub-technical committees according to the technical relevance and industry characteristics, and absorb relevant fields with influence and comparison. Experts with strong business capabilities entered the conference and eventually formed a sound organizational system. After the establishment of the organization, the focus should first be on the basic and comprehensive work of relevant standards in the field of marine engineering equipment.
Representatives from the offshore engineering equipment assembly and construction enterprises and supporting equipment manufacturers believe that the current situation of China's marine engineering equipment market has appeared in the situation of “competitionâ€, which has also caused the standardization work to be a political phenomenon to a certain extent. The establishment of a national marine engineering equipment standard technical committee has very practical significance for standardizing the standardization work of the entire industry. By upgrading the quality standards, construction standards, safety production standards and energy conservation and environmental protection standards of the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, it will be beneficial to the improvement of the overall level of marine engineering equipment design and manufacturing in China, and promote the rapid, sustainable and healthy development of the industry.
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