Germplasm resources are the material basis to promote the innovation of modern seed industry, the "chips" to promote the high-quality development of agriculture, and the strategic resources to ensure national food security, build ecological civilization, and maintain biodiversity. On April 9, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued and implemented the Work Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources (2021-2025). It is undeniable that hot-cropping germplasm resources are the material basis for the high-quality development of my country's hot-cropping industry, but most of my country is located in subtropical and temperate regions, and the development of crop seed industry is also biased towards rice, wheat, soybeans and other food crops.
Previously, in order to strengthen the protection and utilization of crop germplasm resources in my country and promote the high-quality development of agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated an action plan for the protection and utilization of crop germplasm resources from 2019 to 2021. The plan proposes to build a national agricultural germplasm resource bank and a national crop germplasm resource nursery. New, renovated and expanded germplasm bank construction, expansion of the actual needs of the number of germplasm resources preserved, supplementary construction of field projects, purchase of instruments and equipment, and Internet of Things data acquisition and processing systems. Germplasm resource nursery mainly refers to the purchase of agricultural machinery suitable for resource identification, field measurement and monitoring, the Internet of Things data acquisition and processing system and other facilities and equipment, the purchase of instruments and equipment, and the Internet of Things data acquisition and processing system.
The germplasm library system independently developed and designed by Top Yunnong uses special high-temperature materials, and is equipped with a circulating ventilation system to regulate the temperature of the warehouse. The dual compressor unit prevents machine failures and can real-time monitor the operating status of each library's equipment Carrying out video supervision and data supervision, through remote alarm, remote control and other functions, so as to realize unattended and ensure the effective operation of equipment. In addition, the system can also use a comprehensive supervision cloud platform to concentrate all functions on the web and app, and the mobile phone can realize hierarchical management according to demand.
In addition, Top Yunnong has built an IoT cloud platform covering facility agriculture monitoring and control system, water and fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation system, and agricultural disease and insect pest automatic monitoring system in order to realize intelligent seedling cultivation and refined management. This IoT cloud The platform is similar to the construction of a germplasm resource nursery. It can centrally monitor the seedling condition, moisture condition, insect condition and other production factors during the seed growth process, and intelligently control the facilities and equipment. On the IoT cloud platform system, we can clearly know the changes in air temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, light intensity and other data during the growth of seeds, as well as the trends of pests and diseases infested by seeds and subsequent growth and production impacts.
In order to further increase the number and rich diversity of germplasm resources in our country, discover and create excellent germplasm and genetic resources, build a new pattern in which the security protection of germplasm resources is coordinated with international exchanges, and identification innovation and effective use are integrated, Top Cloud Relying on the innovative thinking of the industrialization of emerging technologies, farmers have always insisted on actively improving the accuracy of scientific research data from the establishment of the germplasm resource bank to the realization of the construction of the Internet of Things cloud platform, providing assistance for the modern digital seed industry, and maintaining the security of seed resources.
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